How to look after dogs in cold weather

As the temperatures drop and winter sets in across the UK, keeping our canine companions safe, warm, and comfortable becomes a priority. Just like humans, dogs are susceptible to the dangers of cold weather, from hypothermia to frostbite. Whether your dog lives in a cozy home or you're planning a winter getaway in a dog-friendly cottage, a few simple precautions can ensure they stay happy and healthy throughout the colder months.

Dog Friendly Places To Stay | Published 31/12/2025, last updated 19/01/2026

Dog in the snow

Keeping your dog warm indoors

Even when inside, dogs can feel the chill. Smaller breeds, short-haired dogs, and older or ill pets are particularly vulnerable to low temperatures. Here are some tips to make sure your dog stays snug indoors:

  • Provide extra bedding: Add blankets or thermal pads to their bed, or create additional cozy spots where they can curl up.
  • Elevate their bed: Raising a dog's bed off the floor can help protect them from draughts, keeping them warmer.
  • Create safe hideaways: Cats and some dogs enjoy high-up spots, dens, or climbing posts where they can feel secure and insulated.
  • Keep them active: Even if your dog spends less time outdoors, indoor play is essential. Toys, games, and short training sessions can help them burn energy and generate body heat.
  • Monitor food and water intake: Dogs may eat a little more in winter to maintain energy levels. Ensure they always have fresh water, even if they seem less thirsty, to prevent dehydration.

Walking your dog in cold weather

Dogs still need regular walks, even when it's cold or snowy. Their fur coats provide some natural insulation, but certain breeds and dogs with health concerns need extra protection.

  • Consider a winter coat: Thin-coated, elderly, young, or unwell dogs may benefit from a waterproof, well-fitting winter coat with a warm lining.
  • Daytime walks are safer: If possible, walk your dog during daylight. If you must go out in the dark, use LED collars, reflective leashes, or hi-vis jackets to stay visible.
  • Shorter, more frequent walks: Rather than one long walk, plan multiple short walks to reduce exposure to extreme cold.
  • Be cautious in snow and ice: Supervise your dog closely when off-lead, and avoid frozen lakes or ponds where ice may be unsafe.
  • Dry your dog after walks: Wet fur can rapidly lower body temperature, so towel-dry your dog as soon as you get home.
  • Check and clean paws: Snow, ice, salt, and grit can be painful and harmful. Rinse paws after walks, and consider using paw balms for extra protection.

Signs your dog is too cold

Being aware of the warning signs of cold stress is essential for prevention:

  • Shivering or trembling
  • Whining or seeking warmth excessively
  • Lethargy or reluctance to move
  • Cold ears, paws, or tail tips
  • Curling up tightly to conserve heat

If your dog shows any of these symptoms, bring them indoors immediately, dry them off, and offer a warm resting area. For severe cases of hypothermia (unresponsiveness, shallow breathing, or extreme weakness), seek veterinary care immediately.

Specific tips for cold weather and dog-friendly travel

Winter in the UK can bring rain, wind, frost, snow, and icy conditions - all of which affect your dog's comfort and safety, especially when travelling or staying in dog-friendly accommodation.

  • Choose dog-friendly winter stays wisely: Many UK cottages, hotels, and B&Bs welcome dogs year-round. Look for properties with underfloor heating, cosy beds, and easy access to safe walking areas. Some even provide indoor spaces for dogs to exercise if the weather is harsh.
  • Mind the UK winter terrain: Rural areas may be muddy or icy, particularly in northern England, Scotland, and Wales. Consider dog booties or paw wax to protect against ice, grit, and salt.
  • Beware of frozen water hazards: Lakes, rivers, and ponds can look solid but may have thin ice. Keep dogs on a lead near water and avoid allowing them to jump onto ice.
  • Adjust walks for local conditions: UK weather can change rapidly. Check forecasts and avoid walks in heavy rain, snow, or icy winds. If necessary, split walks into shorter sessions.
  • Provide enrichment indoors: If outdoor walks are limited, give your dog plenty of mental stimulation inside. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and short indoor games help prevent boredom.
  • Keep an eye on heating in holiday lets: Some older cottages may have draughty floors or limited heating. Bring extra blankets or a portable pet bed if your dog is particularly sensitive to cold.
  • Enjoy winter-friendly activities: Many UK dog-friendly beaches, parks, and forest trails are quieter in winter. Just remember to check paths for frost or mud and bring a towel for post-walk drying.

Extra tips for a dog-friendly winter

  • Avoid antifreeze and chemicals: Keep pets away from driveways or roads where these may be present, as even small amounts can be toxic.
  • Regular grooming: Keep the coat clean and dry; however, don't shave short-haired dogs down in winter, as their fur provides natural insulation.
  • Adjust exercise routines: Some dogs tolerate colder weather well, while others may need gentler activity. Monitor your pet's comfort and adjust accordingly.

Summary

Winter in the UK brings unique challenges for dogs, from cold weather and icy paths to unpredictable outdoor conditions. With a little preparation, you can ensure your dog stays safe, warm, and happy throughout the season. Provide cozy indoor spaces, protective outdoor gear, regular hydration and nutrition, and monitor for signs of cold stress. Whether you're exploring the countryside, walking along a frosty beach, or staying in a dog-friendly holiday cottage, these steps will help your furry friend enjoy winter safely and comfortably.